VERNON CHAPEL AME CHURCH Health Ministry Community Health Alert

What You Need to Know About the Cyclosporiasis Outbreak

Health officials are urging the public, restaurants, and food service workers to take extra precautions with food safety because of the large Cyclospora outbreak occurring in Michigan. Health officials continue to investigate the source. Fresh produce is suspected, but no single food item has been confirmed.

What is Cyclospora?

Cyclospora is a microscopic parasite that causes an intestinal illness called cyclosporiasis. Infection occurs after consuming food or water contaminated with the parasite, usually through fecal contamination.

Symptoms

• Frequent watery or explosive diarrhea

• Stomach cramps

• Nausea

• Bloating and gas

• Fatigue and weakness

• Loss of appetite

Symptoms may last from several days to more than a month if untreated.

Treatment

Contact your healthcare provider if you develop these symptoms. The recommended treatment is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim®). Individuals allergic to sulfa medications should discuss alternative treatment options with their healthcare provider. Most healthy people recover even without antibiotics, but treatment usually shortens the illness.

How It Spreads

Cyclospora is transmitted through contaminated food or water. It is not commonly spread directly from one person to another.

Protect Yourself

• Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water

.• Cut away bruised or damaged areas of produce.

• Wash hands before and after handling produce.

• Consider purchasing whole heads of lettuce instead of pre-cut bagged lettuce.

• Remove and discard the outer leaves of lettuce.

• Trim the root end and peel the outer layer of green onions.

• Separate cilantro, parsley, and basil leaves before washing.

• Gently rub firm produce under running water; use a clean produce brush when appropriate.

• Never use soap, bleach, or detergents to wash fruits or vegetables.

Bottom Line

Persistent watery diarrhea, especially with fatigue, nausea, or abdominal cramping, should prompt medical evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can shorten the illness and reduce complications.

Prepared by:

Vernon Chapel AME Church Health Ministry

Community Health Education